-
베트남 주요 품목 수입관세 인하
- 투자진출
- 베트남
- 호치민무역관 안유석
- 2007-08-24
- 출처 : KOTRA
-
베트남 주요 품목 수입관세 인하
- 가파른 물가상승률 억제 조치 일환 -
- 철강·사료·화장품·에어컨·냉장고·중고승용차 등 -
보고일자 : 2007.8.24.
안유석 호치민무역관
sean-ahn@kotra.or.kr
* 수입관세율표가 정상적으로 업로드되지 않아 원본파일 첨부
□ 수입관세 인하 배경
○ 소비자물가지수(CPI) 급등
- 2007.1~7월 베트남의 소비자물가지수(CPI : Consumer Price Index) 증가율은 6.19%에 달함.
- 2005년 8.4%에서 2006년 6.6%로 소비자물가지수가 하락했으나 올해는 이런 추세로 나간다면 2007년 GDP 증가율 목표 8.5%를 뛰어넘는 인플레 발생 예상
- 발등에 불이 떨어진 베트남 정부는 전기료 인상 연기, 석유 가격 인상 연기, 주요 독과점 기업들의 가격정책 면밀 조사 등 GDP 증가율 목표 8.5%를 넘지 않기 위한 다각적이고 공격적인 물가안정책을 추진 중
- 이의 일환으로 주요 품목의 수입관세 인하 조치 단행
○ WTO 가입시 제시한 수입관세 인하계획 실행
- 소비자 물가지수 급등이 가장 직접적인 이유이나, WTO 가입시 합의한 수입관세 인하 계획 실행도 이번 관세 인하의 배경임.
□ 수입관세 인하 품목
○ 품목 그룹(Groups of Commodities) 별 수입관세 인하
품목 그룹별 수입관세 인하
(단위 : %)
연번
품목(그룹)
신 수입관세
구 수입관세
FOOD
1.
Meat & edible offal of bovine animals
12
20
2.
Meat & edible offal of swine
12
30
3.
Milk & cream, not concentrated
10
20
4.
Milk & cream, concentrated
5, 7, 15
10, 15, 30
5.
Buttermilk
15
30
6.
Whey & products of natural milk constituents
10, 15
20, 30
7.
Birds’ eggs
20
40
8.
Maize
2
5
9.
Cereal grains
5, 10
10, 20
10.
Vegetable oil
2, 20
5, 30
11.
Animal fat
20
30
12.
Margarine, edible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fat or oils
15, 20
25, 40
13.
Malt extract, food preparations of flour, groats, meat, starch or malt extract
7, 15, 25, 30
15, 30, 35, 40
14.
Flavored UHT milk drink
20
40
ANIMAL FEED
15.
Flours, meals and pellets of meat or meat offal, of fish or of crustaceans, mollusks or other aquatic invertebrates, unfit for human consumption
3
10
16.
Bran, sharps & other residues
2, 5
5, 10
17.
Residues of starch
2, 5
5, 10
18.
Wine lees, argol
5
10
19.
Vegetable materials & waste, residues & by-products
5
10
20.
Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding
2, 5
5, 10
IRON & STEEL PRODUCTS
21.
Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel
2
3, 5
22.
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel
5, 8, 10
7, 10, 12
23.
Bar & rods, hot-rolled, of iron or non-alloy steel
8
10
24.
Angles, shapes and sections of iron or
8
10
non-alloy steel
25.
Wire of iron or non-alloy steel
8
10
26.
Tubes, pipes and hollows profiles of cast iron, iron or steel
8
10
27.
Structures and parts of structures of iron or steel
8
10
COSMETICS
28.
Make-up cosmetics
30
40
29.
Pre-shave, shaving or after-shave preparations, personal deodorants, bath preparations, depilatories and other perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations, …
30
40
FANS
30.
Electric fan
30
40
AIR-CONDITIONERS
31.
Air-conditioners, of an output not over 26.38 KW
30
40
REFRIGERATORS & FREEZERS
32.
Refrigerators & freezers, household type; Freezers of the upright type, not over 200 liters capacity
30
35, 40
SEWING MACHINES
33.
Sewing machines, household type
30
40
PASSENGER VEHICLES
34.
Motor vehicles for the transport of 10 or more persons, CBU, brand-new, except for buses designed specially for the use in airport
70
80
35.
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than those of heading 8702) including station wagons and racing cars, CBU, brand-new, except for ambulances, hearses and prison vans
70
80
자료원 : Decision 69/2007/QD-BTC, Decision 70/2007/QD-BTC, Decision 72/2007/QD-BTC
○ HS Code별 수입관세 인하
HS Code별 수입관세 인하
(단위 : %)
HS Code
상품
신 MFN
수입관세 (주1)
구 MFN
수입관세
AFTA/
CEPT (주2)
AKFTA (주3)
IRON & STEEL PRODUCTS
7207
Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel
2
3, 5
0, 3, 5
3, 10
7209
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy, of a width of 600mm or more, cold-rolled, not clad, plated or coated (Except for 7209.18.10. 00 – tin-mill black plate TMBP)
5
7
0, 5
Nil
7210
7210.11.00.00
7210.12.00.00
7210.30.11.00
7210.30.91.00
7210.41
7210.41.10.00
7210.41.90.00
7210.49.10
7210.49.10.90
7210.49.90.00
7210.61
7210.61.10.00
7210.61.90.00
7210.69
7210.69.10.00
7210.69.90.00
7210.70
7210.70.11.00
7210.70.12.00
7210.70.30.00
7210.70.50.00
7210.70.60.00
7210.90.30.00
7210.90.50.00
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600mm or more, clad, plated or coated
- Plated or coated with tin:
-- Of a thickness of 0.5mm or more
-- Of a thickness of less than 0.5 mm
-- Containing by weight less than 0.6% of carbon
--- Of a thickness not exceeding 1.2mm
-- Containing by weight 0.6% or more of carbon
--- Of a thickness not exceeding 1.2mm
- Otherwise plated or coated with zinc
-- Corrugated:
--- Of a thickness not exceeding 1.2mm
--- Other
--- Of a thickness not over 1.2mm
---- Other
--- Other
-- Plated or coated with alumi-nium-zinc alloys
--- Of a thickness not exceeding 1.2mm
--- Other
-- Other
--- Of a thickness not exceeding 1.2mm
--- Other
- Painted, varnished or coated with plastics
-- Not clad, plated or coated with metal
--- Of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not over 125mm
--- Of a thickness less than 4.75mm or over 125mm
-- Electrolytically plated or coated with zinc, of thickness not over 1.2mm
-- Otherwise plated or coated with zinc or aluminum, of thickness over 1.2mm
-- Plated or coated with zinc or Al, of a thickness not over 1.2mm
-- Electrolytically plated
5
5
8
8
10
8
10
8
10
8
10
8
10
8
8
8
10
8
8
7
7
10
10
12
10
12
10
12
10
12
10
12
10
10
10
12
10
10
0
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
0
5
5
0
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
7210.90.60.00
or coated with zinc, of thickness not over 1.2mm
-- Otherwise plated or coated with zinc or aluminum, of thickness over 1.2mm
-- Plated or coated with zinc or Al, of a thickness not over 1.2mm
10
12
5
Nil
7212
7212.30.11.00
7212.30.12.00
7212.30.19.00
7212.30.21.00
7212.30.22.00
7212.30.29.00
7212.30.31.00
7212.30.32.00
7212.30.33.00
7212.30.39
7212.30.39.90
7212.30.91.00
7212.30.92.00
7212.30.93.00
7212.30.99.00
7212.50
7212.50.11.00
~ 29.00
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of less than 600mm, clad, plated or coated
- Otherwise plated or coated with zinc
-- Containing by weight 0.6% or more of carbon, corrugated:
--- Hoop & strip, not over 400mm in width
--- Hoop & strip, over 400mm but not over 500mm in width
--- Other
-- Containing by weight 0.6% or more of carbon, not corrugated
--- Hoop & strip, not over 400mm in width
--- Hoop & strip, over 400mm but not over 500mm in width
--- Other
-- Other, corrugated
--- Hoop & strip, not over 400mm in width
--- Hoop & strip, over 400mm but not over 500mm in width
--- Other, 1.5mm or less in thickness
--- Other
----- Other
-- Other, not corrugated:
--- Hoop & strip, not over 400mm in width
--- Hoop & strip, over 400mm but not over 500mm in width
--- Other, 1.5mm or less in thickness
--- Other
- Otherwise plated or coated:
-- Plated or coated with alumi-num-zinc alloys
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
7213
7213.10
7213.91
7213.91.91.00
7213.91.92.00
7213.91.93
7213.91.93.90
7213.91.99
7213.91.99.90
7213.99
7213.99.91.00
7213.99.92.00
Bars & rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of iron or non-alloy steel
- Containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process
-- Of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter
---- Concrete steel
---- Cold heading in coil
----- Shaft bars, manganese steel
------ Other
----- Other
------ Other
-- Other
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10 & 40
Nil
10
40
10
Nil
10
7213.99.93
7213.99.93.90
7213.99.99
7213.99.99.90
---- Concrete steel
---- Cold heading in coil
----- Shaft bars, manganese steel
------ Other
---- Other:
----- Other
8
8
10
10
5
5
40
10
7214
7214.10
7214.10.10
7214.10.10.90
7214.10.20
7214.10.20.90
7214.20.00
7214.20.00.90
7214.91
7214.91.11
7214.91.11.00
7214.91.12
7214.91.12.90
7214.91.19
7214.91.19.90
7214.91.21.00
7214.91.22
7214.91.22.90
7214.91.29
7214.91.29.90
7214.99.11.00
7214.99.12
7214.99.12.90
7214.99.19
7214.99.19.90
7214.99.21.00
7214.99.22
7214.99.22.90
7214.99.29
7214.99.29.90
7214.99.31.00
7214.99.32
7214.99.32.90
7214.99.39
7214.99.39.90
Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling
- Forged
-- Containing by weight less than 0.6% of carbon
--- Other
-- Containing by weight 0.6% or more of carbon
--- Other
- Containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling
-- Other
-- Of rectangular cross-section
--- Less than 0.6% of carbon
---- Concrete steel
---- Shaft bars, manganese steel
----- Other
---- Other
----- Other
--- 0.6% or more of carbon
---- Concrete steel
---- Shaft bars, manganese steel
----- Other
---- Other
----- Other
--- Less than 0.25% of carbon
---- Concrete steel
---- Shaft bars, manganese steel
----- Other
---- Other
----- Other
--- 0.25% or more but less than 0.6% of carbon
---- Concrete steel
---- Shaft bars, manganese steel
----- Other
---- Other
----- Other
--- 0.6% or more of carbon
---- Concrete steel
---- Shaft bars, manganese steel
----- Other
---- Other
----- Other
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Nil
Nil
Nil
40
40
Nil
Nil
40
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
7215
7215.50.00
7251.50.00.90
7215.90.11
7215.90.11.90
7215.90.19
Other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel
- Other, not further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished
-- Other
--- Other than manganese steel or shaft bars
---- Other
8
8
10
10
5
5
Nil
Nil
7215.90.19.90
7215.90.20
7215.90.20.90
--- Other
---- Other
-- Containing 0.6% or more of C
--- Other
8
8
10
10
5
5
Nil
Nil
7216
Angles, shapes and sections of iron or non-alloy steel
8
10
5
Nil
7217
7217.10
7217.10.10.00
7217.20
7217.20.10.00
7217.30
7217.30.10
7217.90
7217.90.20.00
Wire of iron or non-alloy steel
- Not plated or coated, whether or not polished
-- Containing less than 0.25% of C
- Plated or coated with Zinc
-- Containing less than 0.25% of C
- Plated or coated with other base metals
-- Containing less than 0.25% of C
- Other
-- Other containing less than 0.25% of C excluding 7217.90.10
8
8
8
8
10
10
10
10
5
5
5
5
Nil
Nil
Nil
30
7303
7303.00.11.00
~ 19.00
Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, of cast iron
- Tubes & pipes
8
10
0
10, 20
7304
7304.31.91.00
7304.39.91.00
7304.90.91.00
Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron
-- Cold rolled, of external diameter of less than 140mm & containing less than 0.45% of carbon
-- Other, of external diameter less of than 140mm & containing less than 0.45% of carbon
-- Other, f external diameter less of than 140mm & containing less than 0.45% of carbon
8
8
8
10
10
10
5
0
5
10
10
10
7306
7306.30
7306.30.12.00
~ 19.00
7306.30.22.00
~ 27.00
7306.90
7306.90.11.00
7306.90.19.00
7306.90.91.00
7306.90.93.00
7306.90.94.00
7306.90.99.00
Other tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of iron or steel
- Other, welded, of circular cross-section, of iron or non-alloy steel
-- With internal diameter less than 12.5mm
-- With internal diameter of 12.5 mm or more
- Other
--- Bundy-weld pipes and tubes
--- Other
-- Other
--- Bundy-weld pipes and tubes
--- Other, of external diameter of less than 140mm and containing less than 0.45% of carbon
--- Other, of external diameter of 140mm or more and containing less than 0.45% of carbon
--- Other
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
0
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
30
10
Nil
10
10
7308
Structures & parts of structures of iron or steel; plates, rods, angles, shapes, sections, tubes and the like,
7308.30.00.00
7308.90
prepared for use in structures, of iron or steel
- Doors, windows & their frames and thresholds for doors - Othe
8
8
10
10
5
0, 5
Nil
10, 20
COSMETICS
3304
3304.10.00.00
3304.20.00.00
3304.91.00.00
Beauty or make-up preparations and preparations for the care of the skin, including sunscreen or suntan preparations; manicure or pedicure preparations
- Lip make-up preparations
- Eye make-up preparations
-- Powders, whether or not compressed
30
30
30
40
40
40
5
5
5
Nil
Nil
Nil
3307
Pre-shave, shaving or after-shave preparations, personal deodorants, bath preparations, depilatories and other perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations, not elsewhere specified or included; prepared room deodorizers, whether or not perfumed or having disinfectant properties
30
40
5
40
AIR & VACUUM PUMPS
8414
8414.51
Air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans, ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters
- Fans
30
40
5
Nil
AIR CONDITIONERS
8415
8415.10
8415.10.10.00
8415.10.20.00
Air conditioning machine, comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, including those machine in which the humidity cannot be separately regulated
- Window or wall types, self-contained or split system
-- Of an output not exceeding 21.10 KW
-- Of an output exceeding 21.10 kW but not over 26.38 KW
30
30
40
40
5
5
Nil
Nil
REFRIGERATORS & FREEZERS
8418
8418.10
8418.10.10.00
8418.21.00.00
8418.22.00.00
8418.29.00.00
8418.40.10
8418.50
Refrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing equip-ment, electric or other; heat pumps other than air conditioning machines of heading 8415
- Combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors:
-- Household type
- Refrigerator, household type
-- Compression type
-- Absorption type, electrical
-- Other
- Freezers of the upright
30
30
30
30
30
40
40
40
40
35
5
5
5
5
5
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
8418.50.19.00
type, not over 200 liters capacity
- Other refrigerating or freezing chests, cabinets, display counters, show-cases and similar refrigerating or freezing furniture
--- Not over 200 liters capacity & not for medical use
30
40
5
Nil
SEWING MACHINES
8452
8452.10.00.00
Sewing machines, other than book sewing machine of heading 8440; furniture, bases and covers specially designed for sewing machines
- Sewing machines of the household type
30
40
5
Nil
PASSENGER VEHICLES
8702
Motor vehicles for the transport of 10 or more persons, CBU, brand-new, except for buses designed specially for the use in airports
70
80
Nil
Nil
8703
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons )other than those of heading 8702) including station wagons and racing cars, CBU, brand-new, except for ambulances, hearses and prison vans
70
80
Nil
Nil
자료원 : Decision 39/2006/QD-BTC dated July 28, 2006; Decision 78/2006/QD-BTC dated Dec. 29, 2006, Decision 09/2006/QD-BTC dated Feb. 28, 2006; Decision 41/2007/QD-BTC dated May 31, 2007 of the Ministry of Finance; Decision 69/2007/QD-BTC & Decision 70/2007/QD-BTC of the Ministry of Finance dated August 03, 2007
주 :
1. MFN 수입관세율은 한국을 포함한 163개국(WTO 회원국)으로부터 수입시 적용되는 수입관세율
2. AFTA/CEPT는 ASEAN 회원국(부루나이, 캄보디아, 인도네시아, 라오스, 말레이시아, 미얀마, 필리핀, 싱가포르, 태국)으로부터 수입시 적용되는 수입관세율
3. AKFTA는 한국으로부터 수입시 적용되는 수입관세율
4. AFTA/CEPT/AKFTA 수입관세율이 없는 경우(Nil로 표기), MFN 수입관세율 적용
5. AKFTA 수입관세율과 MFN 수입관세율이 다른 경우, 둘 중 낮은 관세율 적용
○ 중고승용차 수입시 적용되는 절대관세액 인하
중고승용차 수입시 적용되는 절대관세액
(단위 : US$)
용량
HS Code
단위
절대관세액
기존
신규
A. Passenger Vehicles, not exceeding 5 seats, including driver’s seat
Less than 1,000 cc
8703
대
3,000
3,000
Fr1,000 to less than 1,500cc
8703
“
6,300
6,300
Fr. 1,500 cc to 2,000 cc
8703
“
8,500
8,075
Over 2,000 cc to 2,500 cc
8703
“
12,000
11,400
Over 2,500 cc to 3,000 cc
8703
“
15,000
14,250
Over 3,000 cc to 4,000 cc
8703
“
18,000
17,100
Over 4,000 cc to 5,000 cc
8703
“
22,000
20,900
Over 5,000 cc
8703
“
26,250
26,250
B. Passenger Vehicles from 6 to 9 seats, including driver’s seat
Not exceeding 2,000 cc
8703
대
7,650
7,267
Over 2,000 cc to 3,000 cc
8703
“
11,200
10,640
Over 3,000 cc to 4,000 cc
8703
“
16,000
15,200
Over 4,000 cc
8703
“
20,000
20,000
C. Passenger vehicles from 10 to 15 seats, including driver’s seat
Not exceeding 2,000 cc
8702
대
6,800
6,460
Over 2,000 cc to 3,000 cc
8702
“
9,600
9,120
Over 3,000 cc
8702
“
15,000
14,250
자료원 : Decision 69/2006/QD-TTg of the Prime Minister on March 28, 2006; Decision 05/2007/QD-BTC of the Ministry of Finance dated January 15, 2007; & Decision 72/2007/QD-BTC of the Ministry of Finance dated August 07, 2007
□ 시사점
○ 베트남 소비자 물가 상승률을 낮추기 위한 조치의 일환으로 발효된 올해 수입관세 인하는 소비자가 하락 및 수입 증가로 이어질 전망
○ 특히, 한국 제품이 경쟁력이 있는 철강, 화장품 및 주요 전자제품의 수입관세율 하락은 한국산 경쟁력을 높여줄 것으로 기대
자료원 : 베트남 재무부(Ministry of Finance), 무역관 자체 조사
<저작권자 : ⓒ KOTRA ＆ KOTRA 해외시장뉴스>
KOTRA의 저작물인 (베트남 주요 품목 수입관세 인하)의 경우 ‘공공누리 제4 유형: 출처표시+상업적 이용금지+변경금지’ 조건에 따라 이용할 수 있습니다. 다만, 사진, 이미지의 경우 제3자에게 저작권이 있으므로 사용할 수 없습니다.
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