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한-ASEAN FTA에 따른 베트남 수입관세 인하 효과 분석
- 투자진출
- 미국
- 호치민무역관 안유석
- 2007-06-29
- 출처 : KOTRA
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한-ASEAN FTA에 따른 베트남 수입관세 인하 효과 분석
- 단기 효과는 미미, 중장기 효과는 다대 -
- 2007.6.29일부터 발효 -
보고일자 : 2007.6.29.
안유석 호치민무역관
□ 베트남 정부, 한-ASEAN FTA에 따른 수입관세율 인하 발표
Ο 베트남 정부는 한-ASEAN FTA(AKFTA/이후 AKFTA로 표기)에 따라 베트남의 한국산 제품에 대한 2007년 수입관세 인하계획을 2007.5.31에 발표(Decision 41/2007/QD-BTC)했고, 2007.6.29부터 공식 발효 예정
□ 2007년 관세인하 효과 미미
Ο 2007년 적용될 AKFTA(ASEAN Korea FTA) 수입관세율은 현재 한국산 제품에 대해 적용하고 있는 MFN(최혜국대우) 수입관세율과 비슷하거나 높은 수준
Ο AKFTA 수입관세가 MFN보다 높을 경우, MFN을 적용 받게 되므로 현재와 큰 차이 없음.
□ 관세인하 효과 미미 사유
Ο 베트남의 AKFTA 수입관세 인하는 2006년부터 2016년까지 점진적으로 낮추도록 설계돼 있으며, 크게 일반품목(NT: Normal Track)과 민감품목(ST: Sensitive Track)으로 나뉘고, 민감품목은 민감품목(SL: Sensitive List)과 초민감품목(HSL: Highly Sensitive List)로 구분되며, 초민감품목(HSL)은 A,B,C,D,E 그룹으로 분류
X = MFN 수입관세율
AKFTA 수입관세율(VIETNAM)
7407.10.20.00*
Other bars and rods of refined copper
7411.10.00.00
Tubes and pipes of refined copper
1,511
1,351
286
138
8535.30.11.10*
Isolating switches of a voltage of up to 36kV
465
128
204
1
자료원: 한국무역협회(KITA)
비고: 한국 수출통계는 HS Code 6자리까지만 나오기 때문에 (*) 표시 품목은 실제로는 HS Code 6자리 수치임
□ 한국의 대베트남 주요 수출품목중 민감품목(ST) 대상
Ο 아래 한국의 주요 대베트남 수출품목은 민감품목(ST) 대상으로 단기적으로 관세인하효과 미발생
HS Code
상품 설명
현재 MFN 관세율
2203
Beer made from malt
65
2204
Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines; grape must other than that of heading 2009
65
2206
Other fermented beverages; mixtures of fermented beverages (like cider, perry, sake or rice wine, toddy,
65
2208
Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80% volume; spirits, liquors and other spirituous beverages
65
Chapter 24
Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes
15, 30, 150
2710
Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude, preparations containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals; waster oils
Frequent changes depending on the fluctuation of world prices
3303
Perfumes and toilet waters
30
3304
Beauty or make-up preparations for the care of the skin (other than medicaments) including sunscreen or suntan preparations, manicure or pedicure preparations
20, 30, 40
3918
Floor coverings of plastics, whether or not self-adhesive, in rolls or in the format of tiles, wall or ceiling coverings of plastics
40
3920.20.20.00
BOPP film
5
3922
Baths, shower-baths, sinks, wash-basins, bidets, lavatory pans, seats and covers, flushing cisterns and similar sanitary ware, of plastics
40
3924
Tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and toilet articles, of plastics
40
3925
Builders’ ware of plastics (tanks, containers of a capacity exceeding 300 litres, doors, windows and their frames, shutters, blinds & parts, …)
40
4011.10
4011.20
4011.40
4011.50
- New pneumatic tyres of rubber, used on motor cars
- Used on buses or lorries
- Used on motorcycles
- Used on bicycles
30
10, 30
40
40
4012
Retreaded or used pneumatic tyres of rubber
0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50
4013.10
4013.20
4013.90.19
- Inner tubes of rubber, used on motor cars
- Used on bicycles
- Used on earth moving machinery, of width
10, 30
40
5
4013.90.20
exceed-ing 450 mm
- Used on motorcycles or motor scooters
40
4802.55.20.00
- Fancy paper and paperboard including with watermarks, granitized felt finish, fibres or blend of specks and vellum antique finish
35
4802.55.40.00
- Other printing, writing or photocopy papers and of a kind used for graphic purposes
35
4802.56
- Paper weighing 40 g/m2 or more but not more than 150 g/m2, in sheets with one side not exceeding 435mm and the other side not exceeding 297mm in the unfolded state
35
4802.57
- Other paper, weighing 40g/m2 or more but not more than 150 g/m2
35
4802.58
- Paper, weighing more than 150g/m2
35
4802.61.30.00
4802.62.30.00
4802.69.30.00
- Other printing, writing or photocopy papers and of a kind used for graphic purposes
35
4814
Wallpaper and similar wall coverings, window transparencies of paper
35
4821
Paper or paperboard labels of all kinds, whether or not printed
30
6911
Tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and toilet articles, of porcelain or China
60
6912
Ceramic tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and toilet articles, other than of porcelain or China
50
7003.12.20.00
7003.12.90.00
7003.19.20.00
7003.19.90.00
- Non-wired cast & rolled glass sheets, except for optical glass
45
7003.20
- Wired glass sheets
40
7003.30
- Glass profiles
40
7004
Drawn glass and blown glass, in sheets, except for optical glass that is not optically worked under 7004.20.10.00, 7004.90.10.00
45
7005
Float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, except for optical glass that is not optically worked under 7005.10.10.00, 7005.21.10.00, 7005.29.10.00
30, 40
7007.11.10.00
Tempered safety glass of size and shape suitable for use in vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels
30
7007.21.10.00
Laminated safety glass of size and shape suitable for use in vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels
30
7008
Multiple-walled insulating units of glass
30
7009
Glass mirrors, whether or not framed, including rear-view mirrors
30
7012
Glass inners for vacuum flasks or for other vacuum vessels
50
7013
Glassware of a kind used for table, kitchen, toilet, office, indoor decoration or similar purposes, except for lead crystal under 7013.91
30, 40, 50
7016
Paving blocks, slabs, bricks, squares, tiles and other articles of pressed or molded glass, whether or not wired, of a kind used for building or construction purposes; glass cubes and other glass small wares, whether or not on a backing, for mosaics or similar decorative purposes; leaded lights and the like; multicellular or foam glass in blocks, panels, plates, shells or similar forms
40, 50
7209
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600mm or more, cold-rolled, not clad, plated or coated
3, 7
7210
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600mm or more, clad, plated or coated, except for:
0, 3, 5, 7,10,12
- 7210.50: Plated or coated with chromium oxides or with chromium plus chromium oxides
- 7210.70.70: Plated or coated with other metals, of a thickness not exceeding 1.2mm
- 7210.70.90: Other
- 7210.90.11/12: Not clad, plated or coated with metal
7211
Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of less than 600mm, not clad, plated or coated, except for:
- 7211.13: Not further worked than hot-rolled
- 7211.23/29: Not further worked than cold-rolled
- 7211.90: Other
0
7214
Other bars & rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling, except for 7214.30, 7214.91.11~19 and 7214.91.22
5, 10
7215
Other bars & rods of iron or non-alloy steel, except for free-cutting steel under 7215.10
5,10
7216
Angles, shapes and sections of iron or non-alloy steel, except for 7216.22 (T sections)
10
8303
Armoured or reinforced safes, strong boxes and doors and safe deposit lockers for strong-rooms, cash or deed boxes and the like, of base metal
30
8407
Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines, except for:
- 8407.10: Aircraft engines
- 8407.21.90: Marine outboard motors, exceeding 30HP
- 8407.29: Other marine propulsion engines except for outboard motors
- 8407.90: Other engines
5, 10, 25, 30, 45, 50
8408
Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), except for:
- 8408.10.20~90: Marine propulsion engines except for the kind of a power not exceeding 22.38 kW
- 8408.20.91: Other, for vehicles of subheading 8701.10 fully assembled
- 8408.20.92: Other, for the vehicles of heading 8701, fully assembled
- 8408.90: Other engines
3, 15, 20, 25, 30
8413.70
Centrifugal pumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a measuring device; liquid elevators; except for 8413.70.29
10, 30
8414.30
Compressors of a kind used in refrigerating equipment
0
8414.51
Fans
50
8415.10.10/20
- Air-cons, window or wall types, self-contained or split-system, of an output up to 26.38kW
40
8415.20
- Of a kind used for persons, in motor vehicles
20, 30
8415.81
- Other, incorporating a refrigerating unit and a valve for reversal of the cooling/heat cycle, except for those of an output exceeding 26.38 kW
0, 20, 30
8415.82
- Other, incorporating a refrigerating unit, except for those of an output exceeding 26.38 kW
0, 20, 30
8415.83
- Not incorporating a refrigerating unit
0, 20, 30
8418.10.10
Combined refrigerator-freezer, fitted with separate external doors, household type
40
8418.21/22/29
Refrigerators, household type
40
8418.30
Freezers of the chest type
20, 30
8418.40
Freezers of the upright type
20, 35
845011/12/19/20
Household or laundry-type washing M/Cs
30
8451.21.00.00
Drying machines, each of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg
30
8451.40.20.00
Washing machines
0
8452.10.00.00
Sewing machine
50
8501.10
DC motors, not exceeding 37.5W, except for stepper motors (8501.10.11) and spindle motors (8501.10.12)
30
8501.20
Universal AC/DC motors of an output exceeding 37.5W
30
8501.31
Other DC motors & generators, of an output not exceeding 750W
30
8501.40
Other AC motors, single-phase
3, 30
8501.61
AC generators, of an output not exceeding 75kVA
30
8504.21/22
Liquid di-electric transformers, having a power handling capacity not over 10,000 kVA
30
8504.32/33/34
Other transformers, having a power handling capacity exceeding 1 kVA, except for 8504.32.30.00
0, 30
8506.10.10
Primary cells & batteries, of Manganese dioxide, having external volume not exceeding 300 cm3
30
8506.30/40/50
Cells & batteries of mercuric oxide, silver oxide, Lithium
30
8506.60.10
Of air-zinc, having external volume not exceeding 300 cm3
30
8509.10
Vacuum cleaners
40
8509.20
Floor polishers
40
8509.40
Food grinders or mixers, fruit or vegetable juice extractors
40
8516.10
Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters
40
8516.31
Hair dryers
40
8516.33
Hand-drying apparatus
40
8516.40
Electric smoothing irons
40
8516.50
Micro-wave ovens
40
8516.60
Other cookers, ovens, grillers, roasters
40
8516.71
Coffee/tea makers
40
8516.72
Toasters
40
8516.79
Kettles or others
40
8519
Turntables, record-players, cassette-players & other sound reproducing apparatus, not incorporating a sound recording device, except for 8519.99.20
10, 30, 40
8520.32.90
Digital magnetic tape recorders and other sound recording apparatus, whether or not incorporating a sound reproducing device, not for special use in cinematographic, television, broadcasting
30
8520.33
Cassette type, except for 8520.33.10 for special use in cinematographic, television, broadcasting
30
8521
Video recording or reproducing apparatus, whether or not incorporating a video tuner (magnetic tape-type, laser disc players), except for 8521.10.10, 8521.90.11, 8521.90.91 for special use in cinematographic, television, broadcasting
40
8527
Reception apparatus for radio-telephony, radio-telegraphy or radio-broadcasting, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with sound recording or reproducing apparatus or a clock, except for portable receivers for calling, alerting or paging
10, 30
8528
Reception apparatus for television, video monitors and projectors, except for B &W video monitors (8528.22.00) and video projectors of 300 inches or more (8528.30.10)
5, 20, 30, 40
8536.10
Fuses, for a voltage not over 1,000V
30
8536.20
Automatic circuit breakers
0, 20
8536.30
Other apparatus for protecting electrical circuits
0, 30
8536.41
Relays
30
8536.50
Other switches, except for smoke switches (8536.50.10), over current automatic switches (8536.50.20), miniature switches for rice cookers or oven toasters (8536.50.50)
5, 10, 20
8539.10
Sealed beam lamp units for motor vehicles of Chapter 87, except for 8539.10.90.10
20, 30
8539.21.30
Tungsten halogen, used for motor vehicles
20, 30
8539.22
Lamps, over 100V, less than 200W, except for reflector bulbs (8539.22.10) and special bulbs for medical equipment (8539.22.20)
30
8539.29.30
Others, used for vehicles
30
8539.29.50
Others, 200W~300W, over 100V
40
8539.31
Discharge lamps, other than ultra-violet lamps
40
8539.39.20
Discharge lamps for decorative or publicity purpose
35
8539.39.40
Electric lamps for motor vehicles or cycles
20, 30
8544.11
Winding wire of copper
10, 15
8544.20.10/20
Co-axial cable and other co-axial electric conductors, not over 66,000V
10
8544.30.10
Wiring harnesses for motor vehicles
20
8544.41.12
Telephone cables, other than submarine
15
8544.41.14
Telegraph & radio relay cables, other than submarine
15
8544.41.15
Other plastic insulated electric cable having cross section not over 300 mm2
20
8544.41.91/99
Others
10, 15, 20, 30
8544.49.91/99
Others
10, 20, 30
8544.51.91/99
Others
10, 20, 30
8544.59
Others
0, 10, 15, 20, 30
8701.10
Pedestrian controlled tractors
10, 30
8701.20.11/19
Road tractors for semi-trailers, not over 1,100cc
15
8702
Motor vehicles for the transport of ten or more persons, including driver, except for some types of buses designed for use in airports
7.5, 10, 15, 25, 80, 150
8703
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons including station wagons & racing cars, except for some kinds of hearses, prison vans, ambulances
10, 15, 25, 80, 150
8704
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods
0, 3, 5, 10, 15, 18, 20, 22.5, 30, 45, 60, 80, 90, 150
8706
Chassis fitted with engines, except for those used for tractors (8706.00.11/19)
10, 35, 45
8707
Bodies of motor vehicles, except for those used for tractors (8707.90.11/19)
10, 35, 45
8708
Parts & accessories of motor vehicles from 8701~8705, except for some kinds
3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30
8711
Motorcycles
90
8712
Bicycles, except for racing ones (8712.00.10)
80
8714
Parts & accessories of vehicles of 8711~8713, except for parts of carriages for disabled persons (8714.20)
45
8902.00.11~32
Fishing vessels, factory ships and others for processing or preserving fishery products, of gross tonnage not exceeding 100
10
9406
Prefabricated buildings
30
자료원: Decision 41/2007/QD-BTC; Decision 39/2006/QD-BTC; Decision 78/2006/QD-BTC
□ 시사점
Ο 2007.6.29 발효되는 AKFTA로 인해 중장기적으로는 양국간 무역 및 투자확대에 지대한영향을 끼칠 것이나, 단기적 효과는 미미한 것으로 분석됨.
Ο 대베트남 수출시, AKFTA 수입관세율만 확인해서는 안되며 MFN 수입관세도 확인해, 둘중 낮은 관세가 적용되므로 이에 대한 숙지 필요
Ο 베트남 정부는 매년 AKFTA 수입관세율을 발표할 예정으로, 매년 수출품목에 대한 수입관세율을 확인해야 함.
자료원 : 무역관 자체 조사
<저작권자 : ⓒ KOTRA & KOTRA 해외시장뉴스>
KOTRA의 저작물인 (한-ASEAN FTA에 따른 베트남 수입관세 인하 효과 분석)의 경우 ‘공공누리 제4 유형: 출처표시+상업적 이용금지+변경금지’ 조건에 따라 이용할 수 있습니다. 다만, 사진, 이미지의 경우 제3자에게 저작권이 있으므로 사용할 수 없습니다.
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